Dampak Tambang Emas Ilegal Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Nagari Lubuk Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan

Vera, Novita Sari and Kasman, Karimi and Kasman, Karimi (2023) Dampak Tambang Emas Ilegal Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Nagari Lubuk Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Diploma thesis, Universitas Bung Hatta.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dampak lingkungan dan kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh tambang emas ilegal terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Nagari Lubuk Gadang Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan (observasi), kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 211 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan Aplikasi SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan antara dampak lingkungan dan dampak kesehatan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Nagari Lubuk Gadang. Dampak yang dimaksud adalah menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat disektor pertanian, meningkatkan biaya tenaga kerja disektor pertanian, peningkatan harga atau kebutuhan pokok, menimbulkan kemiskinan struktural dan hanya memberikan pengaruh yang kecil terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan. Walaupun tambang emas ilegal meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat saat ini, tapi aktivitas ini tidak seharusnya dilakukan karena selain merusak lingkungan dan kesehatan juga melanggar aturan pemerintah. Kata Kunci : Dampak lingkungan, dampak kesehatan, Perekonomian masyarakat This research was conducted to see the effect of the environmental and health impacts caused by illegal gold mining on the community's economy in Nagari Lubuk Gadang, Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The method used is quantitative-descriptive. Data collection through observation (observation), questionnaires, and documentation. The sample in this research is 211 respondents. The analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the SPSS Application. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is significant influence and impact on the environment and health impacts on the people's economy in Nagari Lubuk Gadang. The impact in question is decreasing people's income in the agricultural sector, increasing labor costs in the agricultural sector, increasing prices or basic needs, causing structural poverty and only having a small influence on sustainable development. Even though illegal gold mining currently increases people's income, this activity should not be carried out because apart from damaging the environment and health it also violates government regulations. Keywords: Environmental impact, health impact, people's economy

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ekonomi Pembangunan
Depositing User: EP FEB
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2023 06:28
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2023 06:28
URI: http://repo.bunghatta.ac.id/id/eprint/15162

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