The Third Year Students’ Difficulties in Answering Structure and Written Expressionof TOEFL at English Department of Bung Hatta University

Ghina Zikra, Winanda and Joni, Alfino and Fitrina, Harmaini (2020) The Third Year Students’ Difficulties in Answering Structure and Written Expressionof TOEFL at English Department of Bung Hatta University. Diploma thesis, UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA.

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out whether the third year students of English Department at Bung Hatta University faced difficulties inanswering structure and written expression of TOEFL. This research was designedwith descriptive method. The population of this research was the third year students at English Department of Bung Hatta University. The total number of population was 23 students. The researcher used total sampling technique to select the sample. To collect the data, the researcher used TOEFL Complete Test. The researcher asked the students to choose the one word or phrase to complete the sentence and identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. The researcher only measured the difficulties of the third year students in answering question dealing with subject and verb agreement, object of preposition, appositive, present participle, and coordinate connector, relative clause, conjunction, modality, prepositional phrase, comparative and superlative, adverb of time, possessive adjective, determiner (other, another and others), article, past form, singularity and plurality, class of word, passive sentence, past participle.In analyzing the data, the researcher did the following steps. First, shecounted the difficulties. Finally, she classified the student difficulties based on the criteria of difficulties. Based on the result of this research, it was found that the third year students’ difficulties in answering structure section of TOEFL at English Department of Bung Hatta University in general weremoderate of 59.02%. It was shown by the evidence that 53.04% of them had difficulties inanswering questions dealing with subject and verb agreement, 71.74% of them had difficulties in answering questions dealing with object and preposition,62.60% of them had difficulties in answering questions dealing with appositive,72.46% of them had difficulties in answering questions dealing with present participle, 55.43% of them had difficulties in answering questions dealing with coordinate connector, 55.43% of them had difficulties in answering questions dealing with relative clause,

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